Contents
Describe an environmental issue in your country.
An environmental issue là một chủ đề lạ trong Speaking, vậy chúng ta cùng thực hành nhé
| Describe an environmental issue in your country
You should say:
And explain what can be done to prevent this environmental problem. |
Hãy cùng nghe cô Trương Thu Hương – Academic Manager của SYM English phân tích chủ đề này nhé
Phân tích cách triển khai
| Bước 1: Giới thiệu
|
Today I’d like to tell you about a pressing environmental issue in my country Vietnam.
It’s air pollution, especially in big cities where there are large volumes of vehicles. This issue is getting more serious in recent years and has become one of the top priorities of the Vietnamese government. |
| Bước 2: Triển khai các ý
▶ Ý 1: How harmful it is (Không cần nói ý ‘What it is’ nữa nha, vì cô đã đề cập ở phần Giới thiệu rồi).
▶ Ý 2: What harmful effects it creates
|
In the case of air pollution in Vietnam, the government has declared state of alert. Thick fog over the past few months turned out to be polluted air. The consequence is very alarming: the number of respiratory cases has rocketed; a growing number of elderly people is complaining of the worse air they breathe in everyday. Air pollution can cause long-term effects on humans’ nerves, brain, kidneys, liver and other organs. Other health issues such as heart disease and lung cancer would be worrying. |
| Bước 3: Explain what can be done to prevent this environmental problem
|
In my opinion, there are two steps that can be taken to alleviate this problem.
Firstly, public transport and eco-friendly vehicles should be encouraged, and prices of motorcycles should be raised to discourage citizens from using them regularly. By doing that, the amount of smoke coming from vehicles would be greatly reduced. Secondly, citizens should be provided with guidelines on caring for health, particularly wearing masks on a daily basis, rinsing noses and gargle with salt water after being exposed to exhaust emitted from vehicles’fumes. |
| Bước 4: Đừng quên kết thức bài nói. | That’s all I want to say. |
SAMPLE ANSWER (band 8.0)
Today I’d like to tell you about a pressing environmental issue in my country Vietnam.
It’s air pollution, especially in big cities where there are large volumes of vehicles. This issue is getting more serious in recent years and has become one of the top priorities of the Vietnamese government.
In the case of air pollution in Vietnam, the government has declared state of alert. Thick fog over the past few months turned out to be polluted air. The consequence is very alarming: the number of respiratory cases has rocketed; a growing number of elderly people is complaining of the worse air they breathe in everyday.
Air pollution can cause long-term effects on humans’ nerves, brain, kidneys, liver and other organs. Other health issues such as heart disease and lung cancer would be worrying.
In my opinion, there are two steps that can be taken to alleviate this problem.
Firstly, public transport and eco-friendly vehicles should be encouraged, and prices of motorcycles should be raised to discourage citizens from using them regularly. By doing that, the amount of smoke coming from vehicles would be greatly reduced.
Secondly, citizens should be provided with guidelines on caring for health, particularly wearing masks on a daily basis, rinsing noses and gargle with salt water after being exposed to exhaust emitted from vehicles’fumes.
That’s all I want to say.
Từ vựng hay trong bài
- Be pressing: nhức nhối (vấn đề)
- Top priority (ies): ưu tiên hàng đầu
- State of alert: tình trạng báo động
- Be alarming: ở mức báo động
- Be respiratory: thuộc về hô hấp
- To breathe in st: hít vào cái gì
- To alleviate: giảm nhẹ vấn đề
- Be eco-friendly: thân thiện với môi trường
- To rinse: rửa sạch
- To gargle: súc miệng
- Exhaust: khí thải (từ xe cộ)
Bài mẫu cược trích ra từ cuốn: “5 chủ đề cốt lõi trong IELTS Speaking” cho cô Trương Thu Hương biên soạn. Bạn có thể tham khảo các bài mẫu khác và download cuốn sách tại đây
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Ms. Trương Thu Hương – Academic Manager
